Grading Argumentative Essays on Censorship and The Diary of a Young Girl

Published on September 17th, 2026 by the GraideMind team

"The Diary of a Young Girl" has faced periodic challenges in schools and libraries over the decades, often related to passages discussing Anne's developing sexuality or her critical reflections on religion and family, which makes the book itself a useful case study for teaching argumentative writing about intellectual freedom and censorship. An argumentative essay assignment built around this history asks students to grapple with genuinely difficult questions about access, age-appropriateness, and historical value.

A stack of exam papers waiting to be graded

Grading this kind of essay well requires a teacher to set aside personal opinion about the underlying censorship debate and focus purely on the quality of the student's argument and use of evidence. A well-argued essay defending a position a teacher personally disagrees with should score just as well as an equally well-argued essay defending the opposite position, provided both meet the same standards of evidence and reasoning.

It helps to require students to engage seriously with the strongest version of the opposing argument, rather than simply dismissing it, since this is one of the clearest markers of genuine argumentative sophistication versus a one-sided persuasive essay that never grapples with legitimate counterarguments.

This kind of assignment also offers a natural opportunity to teach students about the diary's actual publication history, including the differences between the originally published version and later editions that restored passages Otto Frank initially removed, which adds genuine historical texture to the argument.

Rubric Criteria for Argumentative Essays

A rubric for this kind of essay needs to prioritize argumentative structure and evidence handling over the specific position a student ultimately takes.

  • States a clear, defensible position on the specific question posed
  • Engages seriously and fairly with the strongest counterargument
  • Uses accurate historical information about the diary's publication history
  • Supports claims with specific evidence rather than general assertions
  • Reaches a conclusion that follows logically from the evidence presented

A strong argumentative essay takes the opposing view seriously enough to actually respond to it, not just dismiss it.

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Maintaining Neutrality While Grading

Teachers sometimes worry that assigning a genuinely contested topic like this one will invite bias into their grading, whether consciously or not. Building a rubric that explicitly separates argumentative quality from the position taken, and reviewing your own grades periodically to check for consistency across essays defending different positions, can help guard against this kind of unintentional bias.

It also helps to be transparent with students in advance that the grade reflects the quality of their argument, not their stated position, which tends to produce more genuine, less performative writing since students are not trying to guess what position the teacher wants to hear.

Handling Sensitive Passages in Class Discussion

Discussing the specific passages that have historically drawn censorship challenges requires some care, since the content itself touches on themes of adolescent sexuality and family conflict that may feel sensitive to discuss openly in a classroom setting. Many teachers choose to discuss the fact and history of these challenges without necessarily reading the specific passages aloud in class, which allows the argumentative essay assignment to proceed without requiring uncomfortable classroom moments.

This approach still gives students enough historical and contextual information to write a well-informed argumentative essay, since the assignment is fundamentally about the principle of censorship and access rather than a close reading of the contested passages themselves.

Connecting the Assignment to Broader Media Literacy

This assignment offers a natural bridge to broader media literacy skills, since students are essentially being asked to evaluate competing claims about the same underlying text and reach their own informed conclusion. Framing the assignment this way, as a case study in evaluating evidence and argument rather than simply a debate about one specific book, helps students see the transferable value of the skill beyond this single controversy.

Teachers who connect this assignment explicitly to other media literacy or research skills units later in the year often find that students draw on the argumentative habits built here in other, unrelated contexts throughout the rest of the course.

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