Teaching Asylum and Refugee Themes in Hannie Rayson's Two Brothers
Published on October 4th, 2026 by the GraideMind team
Two Brothers engages with the treatment of asylum seekers and the politics surrounding it, which makes it a powerful but sensitive text for the classroom. Students arrive with a range of opinions shaped by family, media and community. A teacher needs to create space for honest discussion while keeping the focus on the play as a work of literature. The goal is analysis of how Rayson presents the issue, not a debate about which side students favor.

A useful starting move is to separate the topic from the text. Ask students what the playwright wants an audience to notice, feel or question, rather than asking what they personally think about immigration policy. This shifts the conversation toward dramatic choices such as which characters get sympathy, which scenes build pressure and where the play withholds easy answers. Students can then argue about interpretation without it becoming personal.
Ground rules help too. Agree early that students may disagree with each other and with the play, but that claims must be supported with reference to the text. Remind them that real people are affected by the policies discussed, so language should stay respectful. Teachers who set this tone in the first lesson find the rest of the unit runs far more smoothly.
Keeping Assessment Fair
When essays touch politically charged material, markers must take care not to reward or penalize a student's opinion. The rubric should assess the quality of argument and evidence, whatever position the student takes. A strong essay that criticizes a character's decisions and a strong essay that defends them should score the same if both are well supported. Saying this explicitly to students reduces anxiety about writing the "right" answer.
- Tie every claim to a moment, line or stage choice in the play
- Distinguish between a character's view and the playwright's presentation of it
- Acknowledge complexity rather than reducing the play to a slogan
- Use measured language when discussing real-world issues
- Link the argument to the specific essay prompt
A fair rubric rewards the strength of the argument, not agreement with the teacher.
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Some students may have family histories connected to migration or displacement, and the material can feel close to home. Offering a private check-in and alternative ways to engage, such as writing about structure and language, respects their situation. Never ask a student to speak on behalf of a group. Many will want to participate, but the choice should always be theirs.
Pre-reading activities can build context without leading students toward conclusions. Short timelines of the policy background, presented neutrally, give everyone a common starting point. Pairing this with a glossary of terms keeps discussion accurate. Students who understand the setting write far more confidently about the play.
Turning Discussion Into Strong Writing
Class discussion often produces lively ideas that vanish before reaching the page. Ask students to capture one claim and one piece of evidence from the discussion on an index card before leaving. The next lesson can begin by expanding those cards into topic sentences. This bridges the gap between talk and written argument.
Feedback on these early paragraphs should focus on precision. If a student writes that the play is "about refugees," push them toward a more specific claim about how a particular scene or relationship presents moral pressure. Specific contentions lead to stronger essays. AI-assisted feedback tools can help flag vague claims across a whole class quickly.
Reflecting on the Unit
After the unit, ask students to reflect briefly on how their understanding of the play changed. These short reflections reveal which activities were most effective and which ideas remained confusing. They also give you evidence for adjusting next year's plan. Reflection turns a single unit into a cycle of improvement.
Share what worked with colleagues who teach the same text. A short department conversation about sensitive material, assessment fairness and useful resources can save others considerable time. Over the years, a shared approach builds consistency and confidence. Students benefit when every class handles the play with the same care.
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