Differentiated Rubrics for A Modest Proposal: Honors, Standard, and Support Classes
Published on September 18th, 2026 by the GraideMind team
Teachers who teach honors, standard, and support classes often use the same text with different expectations. "A Modest Proposal" works across all three, but the rubric needs adjustment. Using the identical rubric for every class either overwhelms some students or under-challenges others. Thoughtful differentiation keeps the grading fair and the learning meaningful.

Keep the core skills the same. In every class, students should be working toward identifying satire, explaining how it works, and supporting claims with evidence. The difference is in the depth and independence expected. That way, all students are working toward the same goal.
For standard classes, the rubric might expect a clear thesis, two pieces of evidence, and an explanation of the narrator's tone. Descriptors should be concrete and use plain language. Students should be able to read the rubric and understand what a strong response looks like.
For honors classes, add expectations about complexity. Ask for consideration of multiple audiences, awareness of historical context, and recognition of tensions in the narrator's persona. These extensions push students to go beyond the essential analysis.
Support structures for students who need them
In support classes, scaffolds carry much of the weight. Sentence frames, graphic organizers, and shorter texts or excerpts let students demonstrate the same skills with more structure. The rubric should reflect what independent performance looks like, not just completion of the scaffold.
- Standard class: clear claim, two well-explained quotations, and accurate narrator analysis
- Honors class: nuanced claim, multiple layers of evidence, and attention to context and audience
- Support class: guided thesis frame, one or two quotations with explanations, and a short reflection
- All classes: accurate distinction between narrator and author
- All classes: a revision opportunity tied to specific rubric feedback
Differentiation should change the path to the standard, not quietly lower the standard.
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Different rubrics can send different messages about expectations. If support students receive much shorter or simpler tasks with no path forward, they may never get the chance to build higher-level skills. Build in ways for students to move up.
Be transparent about the reasons. Students generally understand that adjustments help them learn, provided the tone is respectful and the goals are high. Avoid language that implies limits.
Keeping grading consistent across levels
Managing several rubrics increases the chance of scoring errors. Label each version clearly, and keep them in a single document so you can compare descriptors. Reading a paper against the wrong rubric is easy to do late in the evening.
Sample papers for each level help greatly. They give you and your students a shared picture of what success looks like. Refresh them each year as expectations change.
Using AI to apply multiple rubrics
GraideMind allows teachers to set the rubric for each class and generates feedback aligned to that version. This reduces the risk of applying the wrong criteria and lets the teacher focus on reviewing comments. The result is faster, more consistent grading across levels.
As always, the teacher's judgment matters most. A student who is capable of honors-level work in a standard class deserves to be recognized, and the teacher is best placed to notice that. Tools support the process without replacing that insight.
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