Masculinity, Work, and Pride: Assessing Student Essays on Lawler's Play
Published on September 30th, 2026 by the GraideMind team
Masculinity is one of the richest themes in Summer of the Seventeenth Doll, and it is tightly linked to work. Roo and Barney define themselves through physical labor and the respect of other men, and the play shows what happens when that foundation weakens. Students who write on this theme have an opportunity to engage with culture, class, and identity. Good grading helps them do so with precision instead of broad generalization.

A common problem is that students make sweeping claims about men in the 1950s without grounding them in the script. A statement that the play shows toxic masculinity might reflect a modern framing, but it needs evidence to be persuasive. Teachers can ask students to point to particular scenes, such as Roo's response to losing status in the gang. Specificity keeps the discussion tied to the text rather than to assumptions.
Strong essays recognize that the play does not present one single model of manhood. Roo, Barney, and Johnnie Dowd each represent different responses to pressure, competition, and aging. Seeing these differences allows students to construct a nuanced argument. Essays that treat masculinity as a uniform concept usually miss this variety.
Linking identity and labor
The cane-cutting work is not just background; it is the source of the men's identity and the basis of their place in the world. When Roo can no longer lead the gang, the loss goes beyond income. It affects his sense of who he is and how others see him. Essays that make this connection show a grasp of how the play builds its emotional stakes.
- Identify how work defines status among the cane cutters.
- Explain how aging threatens the characters' sense of identity.
- Compare Roo's and Barney's responses to loss of standing.
- Discuss the role of pride and its consequences for relationships.
- Consider how women in the play respond to male expectations.
The play suggests that a man's pride can become a cage when his work stops supporting it.
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Teachers need to watch how students apply modern vocabulary to a 1950s text. Terms like toxic masculinity are not forbidden, but they should be used carefully and supported with evidence from the play. A helpful comment might ask the student to explain how the characters themselves understand manhood before applying a contemporary label. This approach respects the historical context while still allowing for critical reading.
It is also worth encouraging students to consider the female characters' perspectives. Olive, Pearl, and Emma each respond to male pride in distinct ways, and their reactions help reveal its limits. Essays that include these responses often produce a more balanced and insightful argument. Feedback that prompts this expansion can significantly improve the depth of a draft.
Keeping rubric criteria clear
Thematic essays can drift into opinion if the rubric does not emphasize textual support. Include a criterion for how well evidence is selected and explained, and weight it heavily. This signals to students that interpretation must be anchored in the script. It also provides a clear basis for grading arguments with which you might personally disagree.
Clarity about what counts as strong analysis also protects fairness. Students who hold different views on the play's attitude toward its characters should be graded on the quality of their reasoning, not on whether they match your reading. A well-defined rubric makes this easier to demonstrate. It also gives students confidence that their work will be judged on its merits.
Making thematic grading manageable
Thematic essays often require more interpretive judgment, which can slow grading. A systematic approach, such as checking thesis, evidence, and analysis in that order, speeds up the process. Keeping notes on recurring weaknesses also helps you prepare targeted follow-up lessons. Over time, this routine makes marking less draining.
AI-supported grading can ease the burden by producing rubric-aligned draft comments that highlight these features in each essay. GraideMind lets teachers review and adjust the feedback so that it reflects their own standards. The combination of speed and control supports thoughtful assessment even when class sizes are large. Students receive timely responses that help them refine their arguments.
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