Teaching and Grading the Lesser-Known Stories in Call to Arms

Published on October 5th, 2026 by the GraideMind team

Most classes focus on "Diary of a Madman," "Medicine," and "Ah Q," yet Call to Arms also includes quieter pieces such as "Village Opera," "The Comedy of the Ducks," and "The Rabbits and the Cat." These stories tend to be more personal and less overtly political, and they offer different kinds of reading experiences. Including one or two of them can broaden students' understanding of Lu Xun's range.

Because these stories receive less attention online, they are also good choices for assignments that discourage copied analysis. Students must develop their own interpretations rather than relying on abundant summaries. This can be both liberating and challenging, so clear guidance is essential.

Grading essays on lesser-known stories requires you to be well prepared, since you may not have taught them as often as the famous ones. Reread each story and note the most important images, tensions, and interpretive possibilities before reading student work. This preparation allows you to recognize insightful readings that differ from your own.

Match the story to the skill

Each of these stories lends itself to a particular analytical focus. "Village Opera" invites discussion of memory and the contrast between city and country, "The Comedy of the Ducks" raises questions about loneliness and the passing of wonder, and "The Rabbits and the Cat" explores compassion and responsibility. Choosing a story that fits your skill goals makes the assignment more purposeful.

  • Use the quieter stories for close reading of imagery and tone
  • Assign them as short responses before a larger essay on a major story
  • Ask students to compare a quiet story with a more political one
  • Let students choose among several stories for a portfolio piece
  • Use them to practice analyzing mood and atmosphere without heavy context

Lesser-known texts ask students to build an interpretation instead of repeating one.

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Adjust the rubric for open interpretation

With fewer established readings to draw on, students may arrive at very different interpretations. Your rubric should focus on the quality of reasoning and evidence rather than on matching a particular conclusion. Make this explicit so students feel free to explore.

Be ready to give credit for interpretations you had not considered, provided they are supported by the text. A student who connects a small detail to a larger pattern in a new way is demonstrating exactly the skill you want to develop. Tell them so in your comments.

Provide background without overloading

A quick introduction to each story's setting and context can help students understand what is at stake. For example, a few sentences about the circumstances of the visiting poet in "The Comedy of the Ducks" can prevent confusion. Keep these introductions short so students still have room for their own discoveries.

Encourage them to note questions as they read, then discuss which ones the story answers and which it leaves open. This habit builds comfort with ambiguity and leads to more thoughtful writing. It also gives you material to use in class discussions.

Offer meaningful feedback

Since these assignments are often lower stakes, you can afford to focus feedback on one or two skills. Pick the area where the student has the most potential for growth and offer specific advice. This targeted approach encourages students to take your suggestions seriously.

Consider collecting the best insights from the class and sharing them in a short handout, with permission. Students enjoy seeing their ideas recognized, and the collection models a range of approaches. It also helps you build a store of examples for future classes.

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